conversation exchange（exchange和conversation的区别）

本文目录

• exchange和conversation的区别
• 新课标人教版高一英语词汇表 必修4
• 两台pc同时登陆一个Lync账号，能不能互相查看聊天记录呢
• 虚心求教英语高手 ---------------急求初二年下学期的英语重点词组和句型
• cut构成 短语
• 用英语帮我翻译一下这段话
• how to communicate with others
• 电话用英语怎么读
• 怎么做才能稳步提升英语口语
• 如何在没有日语环境的情况下练习日语口语

exchange和conversation的区别

exchange
n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换
vt. 交换；交易；兑换
vi. 交换；交易；兑换
conversation
n. 交谈；会话；社交

新课标人教版高一英语词汇表 必修4

Unit 1
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出；解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是；想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graduate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及；提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出；阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿；一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……；伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……；让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）
point out 指出
at least 至少

两台pc同时登陆一个Lync账号，能不能互相查看聊天记录呢

您好,lync聊天记录默认是存在Exchange Server上的，在 outlook邮箱 的conversation history 文件夹里您可以查看聊天记录. 你可以在这里查看设置,在 Lync 主窗口中——》单击“选项” 按钮-——》然后单击“个人”在“个人信息管理器”部分中——》“将即时消息对话保存到电子邮件的‘对话历史记录’文件夹中”的复选框,默认是勾选的.

虚心求教英语高手 ---------------急求初二年下学期的英语重点词组和句型

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.in the future 在将来
2.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁
3.in 100 years 一百年后
4.100 years from now 一百年后
5.free time 空闲时间
6.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到
7.high school 高中
8.computer programmer 电脑程序员
9.space station 太空站
10.fall in love with… 爱上……
11.go skating 去滑冰
12.be able to 能，会
13.on vacation度假
14.the World Cup 世界杯
15.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪
16.job interview 工作面试
17.fly to 飞往
18.come true 实现，成为现实
19.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
20.one’s own … 某人自己的……
21.science fiction movies 科幻影片
22.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事
23.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的
24.the same as和……相同
25.wake up 醒来；唤醒
26.talk to/with 和……交谈
27.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事
28.get bored 变得厌倦
29.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地
30.electric toothbrush 电动牙刷
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.keep out 不准进，阻止……进入
2.argue with/against sb. 和……争吵
argue about/on sth. 为……争吵
3.out of style过时的，不时髦的
in style 流行的，时髦的
4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给…..打电话
5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物
(类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)
6.a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票
（类似名词：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)
7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话
8.pay for付……的款
9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作
10.borrow …from 从……借( 进)……
11.lend…to 把……借（出去）给……
12.ask sb. for sth. 向……要……
13.bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动
14.Teen Talk 青少年论坛
15.buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……
(类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16.the same……as 和……一样的……
17.tell sb (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
18.want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
19.find out 发现；查明；核实
20.do sth. wrong 做错某事
21.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
22.be angry with 生……的气
23.fail the test考试不及格
24.get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）
25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb与某人打架　　
26.fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事
27.not…until 直到……才……
28.as… as possible 尽可能……
29.complain about 抱怨，埋怨
30.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
32.compare…with… 拿……和……比较
33.on the one hand一方面
34.on the other hand另一方面
35.after-school activity 课外活动
36.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面
in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面
2.barber shop 理发店
3.get out of 到……外，离开
4.walk down/along 沿……走
5.call the police 报警
6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）
7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
9.take photos照相
10.a police officer 警官
11.run away跑开，逃跑
12.walk around四处走走
13.think about 考虑，思考，回想
14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场
15.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所
16.in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院
17.in history在历史上
18.the city of……城，……市
19.hear about/of 听说，得知
20.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事
21.in silence沉默不语
22.take place发生
23.the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）
24.in space 在太空
25.a national hero 民族英雄
26. all over the world = around the world全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧
2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3.be mad at 生……的气
4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
5.not… anmore 不再，再也不
not… any more
no more
not… any longer
no longer
6.Young Lives 《年轻的生命》
7.direct speech 直接引语
reported speech 间接引语
8.first of all首先
9.do a homework project 设计作业计划
10.pass on 传递
11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……
13.be good at 擅长……
14.do well in 在……方面表现得好
15.report card 成绩单
16.have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17.in good health 身体健康
18.end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试
19.have a big fight 大吵了一架
20.in/at school 在学校，上学
21.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22.get over　克服，恢复，原谅
23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24.sound like 听起来像
25.the Peking University 北京大学
26.the Ministry of Education 教育部
27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28.China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29.sea level 海平面
30.the thin air 稀薄的空气
31.agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成
32.both…and………和……都
33.most of…大多数……，大部分……
34.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
35.a good start 一个良好的开端
36.care for照料，照顾，计较，关心
37.in danger 处于危险之中
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴
=have fun = enjoy oneself
2.at the party在晚会上
3.end of year party 年终晚会
4.take …away　拿走，取走
5.all the time=always　一直，始终，总是
6.ID card 身份证
7.the old people’s home 老年之家
8.make money 赚钱
9.round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地
10.go to college　上大学
11.work hard 努力工作（学习）
12.a professional athlete 职业运动员
13.a dream job 理想的职业
14.make a living　谋生
15.play sports 进行体育运动
= get/do exercise
16.get injured 受伤
17.in fact　事实上，实际上
18.mobile phone 移动电话
19.too much 太多
20.laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
Review of Units 1-5
1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意
2.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
3.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.
4.the dinning room 餐厅
5.make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
7.make predictions 做预测
8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
= wish to do sth.
9.in order to 为了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.how long 多长，多久
2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松
3.a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条
4.raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱
5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时
6.three and a half years 三年半
= three years and a half
7.thanks for 因……而表示感谢
8.run out of 用完，用尽
9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
11.fly kites 放风筝
12.a talent show 才艺表演
13.finish doing sth. 结束做某事
14.be interested in 对…感兴趣
15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝
16.famous characters 著名人物
17.think of 考虑，想起
18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格
19.tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人
20.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
21.the Olympic Games 奥运会
= the Olympics
22.far away 在远处
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?
1.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗
turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮
turn on 打开（开关、按钮）
turn off 关（开关、按钮）
2.not at all 一点也不
3.right away = in a minute 立刻，马上
4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗
5.put on 穿上（动作）
6.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
7.make posters 制作海报
8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥
9.wait in line 排队
10.cut in line 插队
11.follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
12.get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火
13.try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事
14.seem like 看上去像……
15.even if/though 尽管、即使
16.take care = be careful 小心
17.in public places 在公众场合
18.in public 公开地，当众地
19.break the rule 不遵守规则
20.put out 熄灭
21.pick up 捡起、拾起
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.photo album 相册
2.leave school 毕业离校
3.take care of = look after 照顾，照看
4.too… to… 太……而不能……
5.these days 目前，现在
6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪
7.not … at all 根本不,一点也不
8.fall asleep 入睡
9.give away 分发，赠送
10.pay for 付……的款
11.rather than 而不是
12.in different ways 以不同的方式
13.as … as 与……一样……
14.native speakers 说本族语的人
15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
16.make progress 取得进步
17.the Olympic Committee 奥委会
18.have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣
= have fun doing sth.
19.hear of 听说
20.take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣
21.make friends with 和……交朋友
22. even if 即使
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.have been to 到过某处
2.an amusement park 游乐园
3.a water park 水上公园
4.a roller coaster 过山车
5.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
6.walk around 四处走动
7.take a ride 兜风
8.on board 在船上
9.take different routes 走不同的路线
10.end up 结束
11.argue with sb. 与某人争吵
12.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家
13.an exchange student 交换生
14.a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员
15.a tour guide 导游
16.such as 例如
17.listening skills 听力技能
18.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
19.take a holiday 度假
20.three quarters 四分之三
21.have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲
22.during the daytime = in the day 在白天
23.all year round 全年,一年到头
24.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.small talk 闲聊
2.look through 浏览，快速查看
3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信
4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
5.feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……
6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事
7.come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快
8.get along/ on 相处
9.at least 至少

cut构成 短语

a cut above
高...一等, 比...强些
be cut out for
有做某事的天赋; 适合于; 与...相配合
Desperate cuts must have desperate cures.

Desperate cuts must have desperate remedies.

Desperate diseases must have desperate cures .

Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies.

治大病, 下重药; 在非常场合必须采取非常手段。
draw cuts
抽签
give sb. the cut direct
故意不理采某人; 装做不认识某人
short cut
捷径, 近路(一般和make, take 连用; 有时用作定语)
cut about
乱切, 乱砍
乱跑
cut across
走捷径, 穿过去
和...相反, 违反妨碍
影响到...; 超出...的界线
cut adrift
使(船)漂流
割断联系, 自己谋生
cut after
追赶
cut and carve
乱砍
改动, 变更
使精细
cut and come again
请尽量吃; 丰盛的宴席
cut and contrive
节省费用以求收支相抵
cut and dried
准备好的
已决定的; 不大会改变的
cut and run (=cut one’s lucky; cut dirt)
撒腿就跑
cut and thrust
短兵相接
针锋相对地挖苦
尖锐的; 锋利的
cut at
向...砍去
猛打
毁掉
cut away
切除, 剪掉
匆匆跑掉
cut back(on)
减少; 剪短; 倒叙; 缩减; 中断; (踢足球时)急转方向;【化】稀释
cut dead
假装不认识, 不理睬
cut down
削减, 压缩
砍倒
使丧命
比...强; 使...逊色
cut down on
减少..., 缩减...
cut in
插进来说, 插嘴
夹进来, 夹塞
干预
超车
(在舞会中)截去别人的女舞伴
让...加入, 把... 算 在内
(在电话里)偷听
cut into
插进来, 参加(谈话), 打断(别人的话); 减少, 缩减; 切开; 侵犯(利益)
cut it
连忙逃走; 停止!走开!住口!
cut (it) fine
不留余地, 使(时间, 空间, 金钱等)刚刚够用
到最后一分钟才赶到
压缩到最小限度; 只给予极少的时间
cut it out
停止(做某事); 住手
cut it short
说得简短些
少讲点! 别说下去啦!
cut it (too) fat
做得过分; 卖弄, 招摇
cut off
切断, 停掉
隔绝, 挡住
死掉
使电话中断
切下来
剥夺(继承权)
cut on
急速 前进
cut out
删掉
停止
戒掉, 不吃
(机器)失灵, (自动)关掉
剪下来, 剪裁
切除
(for, to be)适合当, 是...的材料
筹划; 安排(工作)
取代(对手)
设计; 做出
捕获(敌船)
突然离去
cut round
撒欢
cut short
打断(讲话), 中断(活动)
cut through
穿过, 穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断
cut under
卖得比...便宜
cut up
切碎
使难过, 使痛苦
歼灭(敌兵等)
砍伤
吹毛求疵
插科打诨; 胡闹; 恶作剧
表现, 表演(赛跑、比赛等)
留下遗产
cut up fat
死时留下巨款
cut up well
死时留下巨款
cut up rough
发怒, 冒火; 露出凶相; 找人吵架
cut up nasty
发怒, 冒火; 露出凶相; 找人吵架
cut up rusty
发怒, 冒火; 露出凶相; 找人吵架
cut up savage
发怒, 冒火; 露出凶相; 找人吵架
cut up stiff
发怒, 冒火; 露出凶相; 找人吵架
acid cut
酸定(在油漆稀释剂中加入硫酸以测定烃含量)
across-the-board tax cut
全面减税
actual cut
实际收获
all cut
以削球为主的战术
allowable periodic cut
定期可伐量
angle cut
沿边线底线切入(在前场沿边线切入, 至场角附近顺端线切向篮下)
angular cut
(管端)斜切(玻璃管切割缺陷)
approach cut
不完全切削
arm cut
劈手臂
arm sprue cut
冒口切割
assorted-cut
分级切割
back cut
上口, 追口; 顶部切槽, 顶槽
back-edge cut
剑背劈
benching cut
阶段式回采; 台阶式掏槽
bias cut
斜向截断
boneless cut
去骨(的)肉块
bottom cut
底部掏槽, 底槽
box(-type) cut
桶形掏槽
branch cut
【数】分支切割
breast cut
胸肉小块, 胸排
brilliant cut
(玻璃)磨光刻花法
burnt cut
【采矿】平行空炮眼掏槽法
butcher cuts
剪屑; 切屑; 剥伤(皮革)
butt cut
根端材, 树基材
centrecut
中心掏槽
chamfercut
斜切
circularcut
环形掏槽, 圆形掏槽
clean cut
净切削, 无氧化皮切削; 光洁木板
climb cut
(砂轮与工作)异转向磨削, (沿螺纹)上升磨削(法), 顺铣
clipped cut
切边不整齐
closed cut
闭割线
coarse cut
粗锉纹
cold cuts
绞肉制熟食品; 蘸干酪的肉片
conical cut
锥形掏槽
constant speed cut
等速切削
corner cut
内角加工; 切角
cropping cut
碎边剪切
cross cut
横切; (电视图象)交叉消隐
crystal cut
晶体切片
cuckold’s cut
面包头
cullet cut
(碎玻璃)划伤, 链状伤痕(平板玻璃抛光缺陷)
cylinder cut
桶形掏槽
dead square cut
精确裁切
diagonal cut
对角线切削, 对角剪切
diamond cut
金刚石刻磨
die cut
冲切; 修边; 裂口; 缺口; 裂缝
digging cut
(蔬菜)采掘机械伤
distillation cut
馏分
diversion cut
溢水道, 分水槽
double cut
(锉的)双纹; 双掏槽; 搓球; 对削
down cut
下剪切; 顺铣, 同向铣削; 底部掏槽, 底槽
draw cut
回程切削, 拉切, 上向掏槽
emerald cut
祖母绿琢磨花样
end cut
帮槽, 侧面掏槽
end cuts
最后馏分
exchange cuts
搓球, 对削
face cut
弦切, 背板锯切
face parallel cut
平行面切割, Y切割
fan cut
扇形掘进
file cut
锉刀锉纹; 刻锉机
fine cut
精加工
fine finishing cut
精密完工切削
first cut
粗錾纹; 粗切削; 掏深槽
fixed yearly cut
固定年伐量
flat cut
【采矿】向下打眼钻爆法
flesh cut
割痕(生皮缺陷)
floor cut
【采矿】掏底
flush cut
平面切削
fresh cut
新伐
full-herring-bone cut
鲱骨切法
glass level cut
液面线侵蚀(熔融玻璃对池壁的侵蚀)
golden cut
黄金分割
gouging cut
气刨, 表面吹割
half-roundcut
(照门)半圆缺口
half-spiralcurvecut
半螺旋法(弹性橡胶采集方式之一)
head cut
劈头
heart cut
中心馏分; 中心切割
heavy cut
重切削, 强力切削; 粗切削; 重馏分; 掏槽
hemp cut
麻刀
hindquarter cut
半胴体后半段的肉
impeller cut
叶轮切割
incorrectly routed cuts
溜错股道的钩车
initial cut
切槽, 掏槽
instantaneous cut
瞬时掏槽
inter cut
(电视)插播
interfield cut
场逆程切换
intermediate cut
中间馏分
intermittent cut
间歇切削
interrupted cut
断续切削
inverted draw cut
顶部掏槽, 顶槽
jump cut
(电视片)跳越剪辑, 跳动
key cut
【采矿】基本挖掘
laser-die cut
激光切纸
left-hand cut
左旋切削
legal tax cut
合法减税
lewis cut
楔形掏槽
light cut
轻切削, 浅切削; 轻馏分
line cut
【刷】线条凸版
linoleum cut
麻胶版雕刻; 麻胶版画
loop cut
纽形剖线
lower cut
粗切削; (锉的)粗纹; 底部掏槽
lube cut
润滑油馏分
machine cut
机械加工
manual cut
人工截割, 手工截割
metal line cut
液面线侵蚀(熔融玻璃对池壁的侵蚀)
middle cut
中段原木
mitre-saw cut
(木材)斜面锯木规
multiple cut
多刀切削
multiple car cut
多车的钩车
naphtha cut
石脑油馏分
narrow cut
窄馏分; 窄区(域)切割
normal cut
(晶体)X切割, X切割晶片
oblique cut
斜切(面)
open cut
明堑, 明挖
overlap cut
重叠切削
perpendicular cut
(与轴成)垂直(截面)截割
plunge cut
全面进给磨削
preferential tariff cut
优惠减税额
presser cut
花压板
primal cut
(胴体的)初步分切
product cut
产品馏分
pyramid cut
角锥形掏槽; 角锥钻眼
radial cut
径切面, 径锯
raggedcut
高低不平的切割
raspcut
粗锉纹
retailcut
零售分割的(肉)
reverse cut
变方向切入
rib cut
(牛)肋条肉
rift cut
破开
right-hand cut
右旋切削
roof cut
【采矿】截顶槽
rotary cut
旋削
rough cut
粗切削; (锉的)粗纹
runner cut
抛光盘划痕; 磨料伤痕
sand cut
冲砂(铸造缺陷)
score cut
纵切
screen cut
筛缝
shoulder cut
(分割肉的)肩胛(部分)
sideline cut
由对手外侧(靠边线一侧)切入
signal cut
信号切断
single cut
单纹(锉)
slanting cut
斜割法
slice cut
外围队员利用策应队员做掩护向里切入
slop cut
废馏分; 不合格馏分
smooth cut
细切削; 细纹(锉的); 油光锉
special tax cut
特别减税
spiral-curve cut
螺旋切法(弹性橡胶采集法之一)
square cut
角切; 压方
squirt cut
水针
stalk cut
主茎烟叶
stem cut
(高脚酒杯)梃的刻花装饰
step cut
阶梯型琢磨花样
stepped cut
分级切削
stop cut
一般反攻劈
straddle cut
分腿摆越
straightaway cut
直线切削
stress releasing cut
应力解除切口
super cut
细纹锉(锉刀)
superficial cut
表面伤口
surface cut
表面切削, 端面车削
tangential cut
不匀整的纸板; 切线锯开
tarry cut
焦油馏分
tax cut
减税
three-section cut
三段掏槽
through cut
【采矿】开切眼
toe cut
底部掏槽
top cut
(直尖轨)顶部切削
trade cut
商品(切割法的)带骨肉
traffic cut
交通流线交叉
trial cut
试切(割)
triangular cut
(照门)三 角缺口
trimming cut
切边
tungsten arc cut
钨极电弧切割
under cut
根切, 咬边; 下挖; 切底式尖轨
up(per) cut
细锉纹, 细切削
wave cut
波蚀; 浪蚀
wedge cut
楔形掏槽, 楔式切割
wet cut
湿挖方
wholesale cut
批发分割(肉)
wide-boiling cut
宽(沸点)馏分
window cut
挡板切口(率)
zero angle cut
零角切割, X切割

用英语帮我翻译一下这段话

i want to talk about my spoken english.in fact, i don’t like speaking english and in addition, my academic performance on english is quite poor.however, in order to achieve the compulsory academic grades of english, i have to talk with everyone in english here and now. although i am not good at spoken english, i believe that my spoken english can be improved if only i can do my best to practise it and stick to reading english texts everyday.and then it will be more fluently for me to communicate with everyone in the future. thank you!

how to communicate with others

呵呵，写论文很痛苦，同感，这是全英文的，有问题可以再问哦：）~~
communicate with others
Previous two days read the title in the school newspaper are “except Oneself, In Your Eye Also Some Who“ did an article, quite have the feelings. In the article mentioned the department of journalism studies together has written about the present graduate student interpersonal faint article, has caused teacher and the schoolmates attention, afterwards, reporter launched the investigation to 56 graduate students, finally indicated: “At present the interpersonal relationship quite indifferent or is indifferent“ has 30 people, but thought between the graduate student schoolmate “has the necessity mutually to know“ has 51 people. Respectively holds the viewpoint, the opinion differently by the surveyor respectively. Some people thought indifferent is one kind of right, some people thought should not be indifferent, must start to walk on own initiative first step and so on. How regardless of appraises, the investigation data clear indicated the graduate student was not changes initiative in the human communication aspect, but was just the opposite.
Did not know such data is worth us reconsidering, or objective return to original state this world original condition, but “Interpersonal Communication Art“ a class has also facilitated me to some questions thinkings, plans a record graduate student in a human communication aspect superficial understanding, however I thought a graduate student such category is quite broad, crosswise said, the graduate student has division of the liberal arts engineering course; Longitudinal said the graduate student has the undergraduate course directly to come up, has the work experience and gets married and begins a career the division. These different crowd myself all fortunately have contacted, thought in is different crowd between or has the certain difference. The author is graduates the undergraduate course straight to respectfully received and read grinds, therefore has a more direct-viewing understanding to and an own kind of crowd, after therefore in the article states more attention graduates the engineering course graduate student which the undergraduate course straight respectfully receiveds and reads grinds.
People live in the society, social itself is the mixture which constitutes by the person and the person, is doomed the person to have its social attribute, also naturally involved human communication this category, the author had thought the human communication was not the final goal, it could from some angle understanding be one kind of tool perhaps one kind of need. Defined myself to the human communication to look up the related definition and the correlation explained that, “The human communication is the individual and periphery between person’s one kind of psychology and the behavior communication process; But between the person and the person with mutually affects the direct psychological relations through the contact which forms to be called the interpersonal relationship, it is forms in the people direct contact, mainly includes the friend to relate, the schoolmate relates, the colleague relates, the fellow villager relates, the neighborhood relations, the teachers and students relations, the husbands and wives relates, content and so on own child relations. Once some people sighed that, the life happy was in the final analysis human sentiment happiness, the life is rich is interpersonal relationship rich. The life, is impossible not to associate with the others; But normal, happy contact, the good interpersonal relationship often is relating a person life happiness and the success.“
Do that human communications put in our graduate student this kind of community have some special significances? Before this, I want first to carry on the analysis to graduate student this kind of special community, takes the graduate student, he similarity lies in with the undergraduate student no longer is the pure study, he wants to do more research and the development work, compares says, his research direction wants careful and is single-minded, but must want to yield the result, he must more dedicated, must invest more time and the energy in the research. Under such background, some which in addition originally raids studies investigates the breath, causes him less or is not willing to pay attention to the human communication, the contact scope quite is narrow, some people display relatively closed. Does not stop the charge regarding this kind of expectation development, also the relatively busy community said, the human communication and the communication are does not have the major function? This question myself am understand like this.
Interpersonal exchanges communications in the graduate student this kind of community’s significance may in the study work, the life and the psychology and so on three aspects displays. Said from the study work angle that, own discovered engineering course the schoolmate obviously had former some study customs, very many questions liked oneself earnestly painstakingly doing, very many times considered only lower the head walk, was not willing to gain ground looks the day. Cannot or very little puts the attainment and some ideas which initiative and the others exchanges own to study, to from the choice study reference, as is slightly big as the research question discussion, all lacks the essential study (academic) to exchange. Advocated the independent study is right, but the suitable communication and the exchange is similarly important, it sometimes may give oneself melts the wrong way, sometimes may play the joy after sorrow role. Initiative and long the person exchange which to oneself, and own travels together, may discover some difficulties certainly are not for the oneself all, as for is not ignorant is unclear; Excavates the others good research custom and the thinking mode, uses for the oneself; Borrows position and idea which accepts, for oneself in under study work middle finger clear direction. The present society is the information high speed time, grasps own study research direction to depend on single-handedly, depends on divorces oneself from reality is not good, the single ability is after all frail, but the suitable exchange can add the wing for oneself, little walks a tortuous path.
From the life aspect, should say 80’s births the only child already large quantities of welled up into in graduate student this community, enabled this stage the graduate student also to have the new some characteristics. Because the majority of people have a high and respected position since childhood in the home, in the psychology is maintaining some superiority feeling, in addition stronger longed for the successful point of view, enables us to pay attention to own development, but comparatively little took into consideration the other people, the life arrangement ability is weaker compared with the former years, independent consciousness was not strong. Although has the social dealings daily with the person, but the topic which may chat with the person between is relatively deficient, has lived ordinary, does not understand helps others do well, cannot discover and the person is together pleasure. Between the person and person’s contact is away from the level mist on the picture, vague. We will not joyfully have joyfully together to share, cannot find the way which or will be very difficult to find divulges. I thought we were the development or from the happy way attention excessively many, but to lived itself ponders has been short, was the footsteps too is hurried, but has not discovered the life originally appearance.
In psychological aspect then question prominent, nobody denies the graduate student is psychological question Gao Fa community, I on not only time saw above the white clouds yellow crane BBS ten big topics such as “has had thought suicide“, “pressure high, melancholy“ and so on the card, very are many is the graduate student initiates the topic. The body for those concerned’s I, certainly can understand, because in the person which my side has a more thorough contact (including oneself), which doesn’t have not to receive despondent and the puzzled puzzle. The author attempts from this kind of community to look for a general character reason.
Our very many people are straight respectfully received and read from the undergraduate course grind, should say this develops a course transition, if the undergraduate course has more unknown to own development, the graduate student starts to need to realize own next, and gradually raises an own enterprise the concept, it works the goal can be clear about. At the same time, the pressure also naturally follows on somebody’s heels, we need to consider question more, from the near paper graduation, will base to the next society, gets married and begins a career and so on, will need to step on under the cloud way from the undergraduate course the soft landing to get down, from as the reality, from purely to will be as ideally mature, a such psychological change will be painful without doubt. Very many people because blind tomorrow perhaps will not be willing to the reality to feel is miserable beyond description, more people have chosen the silence, but such way will make in the heart the product strongly fragrant to increase steadily, but will not be willing to seek the appropriate way to unblock, like this in turn has formed the vicious circle.
In the psychological aspect, the human communication is has obviously is positive at the same time. “English renowned philosopher Bacon said, ’ when you encounter the setback to feel is resentfully despondent, pours out to intimate friend’s may enable you to obtain unblocks; Otherwise, this kind constrains despondently can cause the person pathogenesis.’ In in the human communication process, we may promptly divulge own not not evenly, are angry, suffering from injustice with the worry, may mediate in the heart the depression; Because obtains others’ help and the comfort, may reduce the mind the pain and lonely, obtains the security sense and the ownership feeling, reduces the psychological fear thus to reduce the pressure, eliminates the psychology to be saturated, reduces induces the body and mind disease the factor. At the same time, we also may obtain the inspiration and the sudden enlightenment from opposite party conversation, restimulates self-confidently, retrieved the former days the joy, reachieved the psychology was balanced.“
Obviously human communications study, the life and the psychology in the graduate student are its function, the healthy human communication has the profit to oneself. Needs to explain, in the article states human communication by no means casual acquaintance, also is not for associate associates. The mature effective human communication may transmit the valuable information, establishes the broad resources, feels the dear ones friendship comforting, melts in the heart the anxiety, again ascends the life the pleasure. In the graduate student stage, how establishes to suit but the good interpersonal relationship? I thought this no doubt has factor and so on external environment, what but are more is the intrinsic own factor.
Intrinsic adjustments, should first from the self- start, first reknow oneself, the respect oneself, accepts oneself, can face up to and contain own flaw and the insufficiency. The massive evidence also similarly indicated that, a person more is respects oneself, more possibly treats the other people by the tolerant manner. Next sincerely wants to the person to be clear, nobody is willing to have a mind with a hypocrisy person with the heart communication, again the secondary some open mind, encounters the trouble when oneself, the academic society found the correct way and the appropriate person seeks the help, unblocks own depression; Periphery pays attention the friend, the academic society hands over own ear, has the difficulty when them, stretches out both hands which all day bustles about. Finally must diligently enhance own humanities self-control, only then as for with the wind does not drag in the contact, loses oneself, but own sending out breath also similarly has the power.
Because time limited, and has little talent and less learning, causes oneself not to make more thorough inquiring into in this kind of aspect, although is not mature even some shortcomings leaks, but eventually has the thing which some own pondered in inside, is very gratified, the mistake place also looks teacher to criticize points out mistakes.

电话用英语怎么读

“电话”的英文表达为“telephone”。
telephone 英
n. 电话; 电话机; （电话机的） 话筒; 受话器;
vt. 以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话; 用电话与（某人）交谈;
短语
telephone number n. 电话号码
on the telephone 在通电话
by telephone 通过电话；用电话
over the telephone 通过电话
telephone call 电话呼叫
例句
1.The telephone started drilling all of a sudden.
电话突然嗡嗡响起来。
2.Moments later the telephone buzzed.
过了一会儿，电话嗡嗡地响了起来。
3.Telephone service was disrupted for hours.
电话中断了好几个小时。
4.The telephone is fully operational again .
电话又完全可以使用了。
5.He ’ll telephone me the instant he knows.
他一得到消息会即刻电告我的。

怎么做才能稳步提升英语口语

学英语，不能忽视口语。长期以来，我们的英语教育偏向于语法和阅读，导致很多同学的听说能力非常的差劲。可以这么说吧，大部分过了CET4，CET6的同学，还没有具备和母语为英语的本土人士坐下来聊天半个小时的能力。除了how are you，where are you from之外，确实没有找到更好的话题。那么，怎么样练习英语口语才有效果呢？

笔者根据个人经验还有不少英语高手分享的方法，给大家一点建议，如果能够做到以下几点，真的不愁练不好英语。

首先，要重视英语听力的训练。说实话，听不懂，还真的说不出。道理很简单，没有语言的输入，哪里来的输出？有研究显示，具备说话能力的聋子，竟然说不了成句的话。为什么呢？因为他的世界是无声的，没有足够的声音输入，导致他不懂词语该如何表达，因此就说不出来。我们学英语也一样，需要反复听一些英语材料，比如BBC，VOA广播，熟悉英美人士发音，让脑海中建立声音形象。

其次，不怕丢脸，多开口说英语，有条件就和老外多交流。英语常用表达来来去去就六千左右词汇，以及由此拓展开来的几百个短语，习惯表达，句型。只有常说，你才能懂得在什么语境下，用什么样的表达。刚开始说错也正常，被人笑话难以避免，只求错过之后，不再犯错，不要奢望错了，没有人笑你。等你练出之后，自信满满，英语口语从短板成为了优势，不是一件很好的事情吗？

第三点, 分门别类，建立自己的话题词汇库。很多人之所以说不出，很大程度上还是因为肚子里面没有料。如果有厚积的过程，肯定会有喷发的时候。平时一定要分门别类，建立一个方便自己提取语言的词汇库。比如，和老外谈到文化的时候，可以用上什么表达，谈论艺术的时候，用什么，谈论体育的时候，又该如何说。不同的领域有不同的表达，有的甚至会有比较专业的术语。你只有分好类，系统记录下来，平时加以温习，和老外交流的时候，才不愁词穷。

第四点，学会用英语复述内容。当你阅读一篇英语文章，或者看了一部英文电影之后，要训练自己复述出内容。刚开始可能很难，说两句话，就说不下去了。但是，那不是事儿。你要努力串成句，尽自己最大能力把内容复述完整。长期训练，可以让你说话更有逻辑，也更流利。

没有人天生可以练好英语，那些看似光鲜的口语高手，其实背后都付出了很多努力。不要犹豫，你肯下功夫，其实也可以练成很棒的口语。

如何在没有日语环境的情况下练习日语口语

我和题主的情况一样，同样遇到这样的问题，但是我学日语不是为了考级应试这些，所以学习起来相对比较轻松。我先说下我是怎么做的。

没有环境那我自己就创造一个小环境吧，我的一切出发都是从娱乐方面出发的，因为只有有了兴趣学习才能持久，坚持下来也相对容易。我是从我们母语的环境去分析这个问题。汉语应该是世界上比较难学的语言了，但是新生儿在一岁半的时候就能喊爸爸妈妈了，三岁的时候就能完整的表到自己的思想，想要的东西，甚至能坐在沙发上和我们聊天。语言的说是一个过程，首先我们需要大量的输入然后才有输出，因为孩子们天生就处在汉语的环境里，每天接触的东西都是汉语的东西，爸妈引导式的谈话，广告，卡通片，好听的歌，聊天的人（大多是简单的比如这个是苹果，那个叫汽车等等），因为他们知道说的难了孩子听不懂。我们现在就是和一周半的孩子一样，会说但是结结巴巴的，但是我们没有孩子那么无畏，我们有羞耻心这是我们的弱点，因为孩子不会考虑这么说对不对，说错了会不会被笑话，反而是孩子说错了逗得大人哈哈大笑，孩子自己更开心，因为取悦大人会给孩子带来更大的满足感，孩子的语言构架很简单就是脑子里闪现然后说出来，或者是发出声音，因为有时孩子说的话我们也不知道是什么，就像孩子会把鞋子和袜子分不清，会把会把所有颜色鲜艳的球状小东西叫做棒棒糖一样。孩子不会管自己说的对不对，就是要和我们交流沟通，但是我们能知道孩子的意思就是想吃糖果。语言就是沟通用的，不用管对不对，能达到沟通目的前提就行。所以我们学语言就要破除我们的羞耻心，破除我们的对错观念，千万不要考虑这么说对不对，说错了别人笑话我，你就把自己想象成学说话的孩子，想到就说，说错一百次，改了20次，重复再重复，越来越进步越快，哪里有小孩子开始就能说成片大套的话，都是一个一个蹦词。所以“说”就是一个过程，循序渐进！

另外一个我们的弱点就是没有孩子们的语言环境！没有大量听的输入过程，那自己给自己创造一个大量输入的环境吧！

1.日本歌曲

没事就听，车载是下载些日文歌曲，手机音乐。听歌应该还算挺享受吧。

我推荐几首我比较喜欢的日语歌.

滨崎步的《My All》

初闻不知曲中意，再听已是曲中人！歌手献给粉丝的礼物，感动到飙泪！

巡回演唱会几度失聪，听不见耳反，但依然坚持唱的水准那么高。

君が好きだと叫びたい《好想大声说爱你》

世界が終るまでは… 《直到世界尽头》

这两首歌八零后的回忆杀，灌篮高手主题曲，让我先回忆下，穿着T恤留着长发带着发箍，一边打篮球一边用眼睛余光看看自己中意的姑娘有路过看我打球吗。散去的青春，散不去的回忆，唉现在已经回不去了，那个她现在也为人妻为人母了。她的记忆里是否偶尔也会闪现下我的影子，好想大声说爱你。

My Planet

玩抖音的朋友听到这个歌一定会特别熟悉，听听看吧

いつも何度でも （永远同在）

一直记得白龙那句：千寻，别回头，不然你永远也回不去了！” “那我们还会再见吗？”“会的”“一定吗？”“一定”“一定哦” “一定” 可是长大的我发现，他们或许永远都不会再见了，泪目。

说起宫崎骏的不得不说久石让，他们的电影原声都很好听。

ブルーバード （青鸟）火影忍者

这几首经常可以无限循环一下午。

2.动漫

这个应该就不用多说了随便看吧又好看还能大量灌输听力 海贼王，火影，死神，银魂，犬夜叉

3.电视，电影，娱乐节目

随便在豆瓣上看9.0以上评分的都超级好看（最好选家庭日常生活的片子）

去年很火的《小偷家族》很温情的片子拿了好几个国际大奖，发现日本拍这种家庭片功力特别深。

划重点：切记晚上不要看《深夜食堂》能饿死你。

以上是日常娱乐大量灌输的泛泛听的输入过程，听到激动的跟着念或者喊都行，发自内心的叫出来很舒服的，下面就谈个朋友吧！

4.找朋友

孩子的聊天环境是有N多母语的人聊天，好吧那我们也找几个母语是日语朋友聊天吧

Conversation Exchange我用了六年了，最好的语言交换网站没有之一（个人感觉）

www.conversationexchange.com

界面是这样的也可以右边也可以换成中文版的

随便搜索一下2019年3月8号的想学中文的日本同学，直接点信箱发封站内邮件留下自己联系方式那边的日本朋友会联系你如果感觉合适。

完全免费的网站，只需要邮箱注册就能在上面找到N多国家的想语言交换学习的朋友。

和他一起同步起来的网站好多都开始弄什么充值会员看信息乱七八糟的。这个网站的站长很牛X，坚持自己的初衷就是想为全世界的朋友免费互相找到语言伙伴。为有这样改变世界梦想的人点个赞。

我想说下我语言伙伴的个人心得。

1. 首先是你们需要有点各自交换语言的基础或者媒介语言比如英语。起码你们知道双方互相表达什么。

2. 其次如果那个朋友回你邮件了，你们要先随便聊聊，是不是合适做语言交换伙伴，如果合适选个双方都合适的聊天软件加个好友，国外用FB,Whatsapp，Line的多，当然咱的微信在国外也是响当当的wechat，但是用的人确实很少。最好能引导朋友用微信，对于咱们来说很方便。首先每个人都是一个个体，都有个人生活，最好制定一个可实行的计划考虑时差，工作，找个双方最闲散的时间可以语音通话聊天或者视频聊天半小时或者1小时。一周一次或者两次，如果双方都有时间每天聊天也可以。开始聊得话最好不说政治啊宗教啊，熟了以后可以聊。其他时间自由打字或者语音微信。我有个日本客户，非常非常规矩，时间观念特别强，日本人比较喜欢有计划有安排的人，所以要给朋友留下咱们的学习态度是很严谨认真的。和朋友聊天的时候第一次如果紧张或者说话结巴，千万不要关了视频或者语音，会让对方双方都感觉不好，下次就不会再开语音或者视频了，坚持说手脚并用，实在不行就用英语表达。

3. 还是开始说的除去羞耻心，抛出对错观念，语言就是交流的没有对错，表达出能让他理解你的意思就是最正确的语言。

有了大量的输入也有了输出剩下的就是最最重中之重了，坚持，坚持，坚持

不要在乎自己现在是不是流利，我们目前就是一个学语言的孩子，我们在成长。

加油朋友们！！！努力的人运气都不会差！！！